A mortgage
loan is a method of using property (real or personal) as
security for the payment of a debt. The term mortgage (from Law
French, lit. death vow) refers to the legal device used in securing
the property, but it is also commonly used to refer to the debt
secured by the mortgage, the mortgage loan.
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See
mortgage loan for residential mortgage lending, and commercial
mortgage for lending against commercial property. In many
countries it is normal for home purchases to be funded by
a mortgage. In countries where the demand for home ownership
is highest, strong domestic markets have developed, notably
in Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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